Company Report

Strong 2Q24 top line growth, bottom-line declined. For 2Q24, IMP posted revenue and NPAT of VND 517 bn (+18% YoY) and VND 66 bn (-17% YoY), respectively, which is lower than our NPAT estimate of VND 80 bn due to lower-than-expected GPM improvement. Gross profit margin declined on a YoY basis (stagnant demand in the over-the-counter market, API increased ~3% on average, new IMP4 production plant depreciation only kicked in 3Q23), but GPM also improved on a QoQ basis. SG&A expense decreased -22% YoY as new cost-saving policies are put into place. As of 1H24, IMP reached 43% and 38% of its target revenue and PBT respectively.

Coupled with policy tailwinds in public hospital bidding channel. Ministry of Health (MoH) recently issued Circular 03& 07/2024 (TT03&07/2024/TT-BYT) providing a list of 93 drugs manufactured by at least three domestic companies on EU-GMP standard production lines that meet the MoH's technical criteria, and quality, price, and supply capacity requirements. Foreign companies are not allowed to enter the public hospital bidding for these drugs. IMP currently has 12 qualifying SKUs in the list, which should lessen the competition for these products going forward.

GMD revenue was VND 1.2 tn +30% YoY, in line with our forecast, with volume improvement being the key. Volume from the Haiphong area (Nam Dinh Vu port) is up 15% YoY to 305k TEU during 2Q 2024, while Gemalink volume is 380k TEU, +48% YoY due to a recovery in exports to both the EU and the US, and additional volume from ad-hoc services from Singapore. Excluding the large one-off gain from Nam Hai Dinh Vu port divestment of VND 1.8 tn during 2Q 2023, GMD’s 2Q 2024 PBT growth would have been 33% YoY, pushing 1H 2024 core PBT growth to 27.5% YoY, meeting our previous expectation.

Jan-July number shows strong volume growth for Vietnam port (+20% YoY in the North, +24% YoY in the South). This reflects expected recovery from low base of manufacturing and import/export sectors of Vietnam. On the supply side, we see capacity growth to be more limited in Southern area (HCMC/Cai Mep) while quite abundant in the North (Hai Phong/Lach Huyen), with +50% capacity growth in next 2 years, posing strong price competition landscape in this area.

The company’s leverage is FRT’s main concern. However, the financial pressure of FRT has eased, reflected in the improvement in the interest coverage ratio (2.5x at 1Q24 vs 0.5x at 4Q23 and 1.0x at 1Q23) on the back of lower borrowing costs (-350 bps YoY and -100 bps QoQ in  1Q24) and improved earnings. With lower borrowing costs, Long Chau can speed up new openings of vaccine centers. FRT also plans to raise capital to scale the vaccine business. The company aims to raise a 10% stake via private placement during late 2024. We now apply higher multiples for the ICT business (from 9x to 11x) on narrower loss and a safer inventory level during 1Q24. As Long Chau now delivers sustainable profit, and the chain is the key growth driver for FRT in the long term, we now use DCF to value the chain. We derive a new target price for the shares of FRT at VND 211,000 (from VND 139,000), and reiterate our OUTPERFORM rating. Long Chau chain accounts for 98% of FRT valuation and 91% of 2025 earnings (vs only 10% in 2022). As such, we view FRT as a pharmacy retail company.

PC1 announced their strategical priority to the properties and construction segment, while mineral exploration and power generation serve as secondary focal points. For 2024 guidance, the company sets ambitious target, of 38.5% growth in sales and 77% increase in net earnings, to VND 10.8 tn and VND 525 bn. PC1 expected to distribute a stock dividend in 2023, of 15% on its chartered capital. We see effort of the company in maintaining growth, under the challenging circumstances of the industry. The turnaround of properties should have a stronger impact on earnings, thanks to the size and the low base of performance during the 2022-2024 period. However, the possibility of residential properties projects to generate sales from 2025 (expected by the company) might be hard to accomplish, and we incline towards residential projects could contribute to earnings growth from 2026 onwards. We expect FY24 sales and NPATMIO to reach approx. VND 9 tn (+ 15.4% YoY) and VND 220 bn (+124% YoY). Although our estimates are lower than the company’s guidance, they indicate our expectation in 2024 to witness strong growth in earnings performance following two years of contraction. For 2025F, sales and NPATMI are estimated at VND 8,759 bn (+19.7% YoY) and VND266 bn (+20% YoY).

We reiterate our Outperform rating on the shares of CTG, although with a reduced 1Y TP of VND 38,500/share (from VND 41,400). As there is no timeline for state divestment below 65%, a resolution for raising capital by CTG remains blurry and is hindering long-term growth. All the while, the earnings outlook for 2024-25 remains exceptional compared to peer, with PBT growth of +17% YoY and +35% YoY, respectively, as we expect the heavier provisioning to come to end during 2024. ROE, therefore, should achieve a more desirable level of 20% during 2025. CTG is the third largest bank in Vietnam with strong brand recognition, solid customer base, and good deposit franchise, all of which would be an advantage for CTG to maintain a resilient NIM and expand fee-based services. A capital raising is the key to the growth puzzle for this bank.

As we increase our 12-month target price from VND84,800/share to VND93,400/share (20% upside potential) – rolling over our SOTP valuation to mid-2025E and reflecting SSI’s higher valuation for TCB, we also upgrade the shares of MSN to OUTPERFORM (from Market Perform). 2024-25 should be an eventful period for MSN group: Upcoming milestones include the divestment from mineral processing unit H.C. Starck, the plan to list Masan Consumer Corporation (MCH: currently trading on UPCoM) on HOSE, and the possible stake sales. These recent moves/plans suggest that the Group is actively restructuring to focus on its core consumer business. During 2024, we expect a broad-based recovery across all segments. We believe that revenue growth from its consumer retail chain subsidiary, Wincommerce (WCM), will be achieved via rapid new store openings, a payoff from the restructuring during the 2022-23 period, and a recovery in consumer spend. Subsidiary Masan Consumer (MCH) has consistently proven resilience, having outperformed peer since 2019 (CAGR of 10% in revenue and 11% in NPAT). We believe that the company will maintain this momentum through 2024, leveraging synergies of the retail platform (WCM) and other product innovations.

As Viettel Group (Viettel) and Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group (VNPT) were awarded the usage right of 5G wavebands in March 2024, we believe that CTR will require significant capital for BTS (base transceiver station) sites investment, which means a conservative dividend payout level accordingly should be reasonable to accumulate a strong enough retained earnings balance as a safe equity source. However, we observe that CTR intends to pay out higher cash dividends than before. Specifically, during 2016-2021, CTR had maintained a conservative VND 1,000/share cash dividend despite consistent earnings growth. However, that level then increased to VND 2,919/share in 2022 and was approved at VND 2,720/share in 2023 (during the 2024 AGM) (nearly a threefold increase compared to past years). Therefore, we believe that CTR might have to increase its debt component in the capital structure. Additionally, we witnessed lower-than-expected gross profit margin of construction segment and financial income during 1Q24 and expect that 2024 NPATMI will perform a slower growth of 11.6% YoY growth than that of 2023 (16.5% YoY). Nevertheless, we forecast a solid NPAT growth of 19.8% YoY in 2025, mainly driven by the long-term outlook of 5G rollout, which should support infrastructure leasing segment to continue to improve CTR’s overall profit margin. We call for a MARKET PERFORM rating on CTR, with a 12-month DCF target price of VND 133,200/share (equivalent to 3% upside potential).

1Q24 NPAT recorded strong profit growth on a low base compared to the same period. 1Q24 revenue reached VND 213 bn (+2.49x YoY) thanks to strong IP revenue growth. Revenue from industrial land lease was VND 193 bn (+6.35x YoY) with let area of 8.5 ha (+6.2x YoY) at  $95 USD/m2 (+15% YoY), mainly from the lease contract of Sonadezi Corporation (UPCOM: SNZ), and partially from small investors (leased area is 1-2ha). Subsequently, net income reached VND 65 bn (+4.55x YoY).

Signed areas for lease and MOUs in 2023 is a combined 66.23 ha (+65% YoY), with the large customer being Electronic Tripod Vietnam (total investment capital of $250 mn, equivalent to VND 6.25 trillion) with a lease area of 20 ha, and leased price of $95 USD/m2/period

The company held its 2024 AGM on 10 Apr 2024. Approved 2024 guidance for revenue and PBT was VND 61.9 tn (+17.5% YoY) and VND 10.9 tn (+18.2% YoY) respectively. Besides the impressive growth momentum of the global IT segment, FPT targets the continual expansion of its education segment during 2024-2025, as well as the recovery of the online advertising subsegment, with an expected jump from a 2023 low base. FPT also plans to launch its new data center during between late 2024 and early 2025, and expects the improving profit margin of domestic IT through the Made-by-FPT ecosystem. On the other hand, the 2023 cash dividend was also approved at VND 2,000/share (20% of charter capital). According to FPT, the company might maintain this cash dividend level (VND 2,000/share) due to the need to hold onto excess retained earnings to fund for investments to power its long-term growth.

For 2024, we expect a broad-based recovery across all segments.  We believe that revenue growth from consumer retail chain subsidiary, Wincommerce (WCM), could come from rapid new store openings, restructuring during the 2022-23 period that should start yielding fruit, and a recovery in consumer spend. Subsidiary Masan Consumer (HOSE: MCH) has consistently proven resilience and outperformed peers since 2019 (CAGR of 10% in revenue and 11% in NPAT). We believe that the company will maintain this momentum through 2024, levering synergies of the retail platform (WCM) and the innovative product innovations.

On 18 Mar 2024, Vingroup Jsc, the parent company of VRE decided to fully divest from SDI Trading Development and Investment Company Limited (“SDI”). SDI owns more than 99% of charter capital of Sado Trading Commercial Jsc (“Sado”) – which in turn is a significantly large shareholder of VRE with a 40.5% stake (41.5% effective holding due to VRE having 56.5 million treasury shares). The transaction is expected to be completed in the third quarter this year. With the new major shareholders, we expect VRE will operate more effectively when having more contributions from upcoming shareholders who have consumer retail experience. Also, VRE still works with Vingroup and its ecosystem as the strategic partner. We reiterate our BUY rating for VRE, while bumping up our target price to VND 33,600/share (+29% upside), which is slightly higher than our previous target price of VND 31,300/share as we roll forward our valuation.

We upgrade our rating on the shares of QNS to Outperform (from Market Perform) with a target price of VND 57,400/share, representing +19% upside (total ROI 23%). We believe that QNS is capable of maintaining single-digit earnings growth through 2025, as the sugar business maintains its profit level, the soymilk segment returns to normal, and the company’s financial income grows due to its substantial net cash balance (24% of market capitalization). Further, QNS's unforeseen earnings surge during 2023 resulted in a 50% net profit distribution. We note that QNS paid between 60-80% of net profit between 2020 and 2022. Thus, given the strong earnings level, we anticipate that QNS likely will increase cash dividends for 2025, which is expected at between VND 4,500-5,000/share (10-11% dividend yield for 2025).

Taseco Land (TAL) was established in 2009 with its main business in real estate development. In early 2018, TAL restructured the organization and increased the chartered capital to VND 900 bn. Thanks to profit retained in the last several years along with capital raising from current shareholders, currently, the charter capital of TAL stands at VND 2.97 tn (US$123 mn). For FY2023, we estimate the Company will achieve VND 3.29 tn in revenue and VND 480 bn in NPAT. For FY2024, we expect the Company will i) launch for sale in residential area in Hai Yen Resettlement area, Nghi Son town, ii) sale continuation in the Alacarte Ha Long, Central Riverside and Luong Son Riverview project and iii) recognition of unbilled bookings revenue in N01-T6 apartment building in Hanoi and one-off financial income from the divestment of office building in land lot B2-CC4, Starlake Urban Area, Hanoi. As a result, TAL is expected to achieve revenue and PAT for FY2024 of VND 3.37 tn (+3% YoY) and VND 631 bn (+31% YoY) respectively.

Given the weaker-than-expected 9M23 results, we slash our NPATMI estimate to VND608bn (-83% YoY; from VND2.05tn) for 2023, due primarily to the underperformance of the retail, meat, and mining business lines. For 2024, we expect a broad-based recovery across all segments.  We believe that revenue growth from WCM (consumer retail chain) could come from a rapid pace of new store openings during 2022-23 that should start yielding fruit, along with the recovery in consumer spending. For the mining business, we admit that uncertainty in ore grade poses too much of a challenge to estimate MSR’s margin - prompting us to take a more conservative view. Associate TCB is estimated to post 15% PBT growth for 2024, with encouraging credit growth and a higher NIM. Meanwhile, interest expenses have already established a high base for 2023 and will likely not increase during 2024 (as we expect MSN will partly reduce its outstanding debt). Our 2024F net sales and NPATMI estimates are set at VND90.1tn (+9.3% YoY) and VND1.58tn (+160% YoY), respectively.

During 3Q 2023, Viettel Post continued to record positive results. Consolidated revenue was VND 4.8 bn ( -7% YoY) and NPATMI of VND 103 bn (+82% YoY and +5% QoQ). Core delivery revenue grew 25% YoY to VND 2.6 tn for 3Q 2023, as it capitalized on both e-commerce industry growth and an increase in market share. ASP still under pressure. We expect VTP’s 2023F and 2024F profit before tax to reach VND 471 bn (+46% YoY) and VND 560 bn (+18.8% YoY), respectively. Our estimate for 2023F is on par with the company’s PBT target of VND 470 bn. This translates to 4Q 2023F PBT estimate of VND 135 bn (compared with breakeven PBT in 4Q 2022).